澳大利亚的首都是澳大利亚的首都是悉尼还是堪培拉

澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，这里是澳大利亚的政治、经济、文化中心，也是世界著名的旅游城市。堪培拉的历史可以追溯到公元前3000年，是一座古老的城市，在这里可以看到许多古老的建筑，比如大教堂、罗马竞技场等等。这里还有很多美丽的风景，比如悉尼歌剧院、海港大桥等等。堪培拉是一座非常常适合居住的城市，这里的房价相对来说比较低，生活压力不大。

一：澳大利亚的首都是哪里

澳大利亚的首都并不是大家都以为的悉尼，而是堪培拉，英语是canberra，音标是/'kænberə/或者/'kænbərə/。

二：澳大利亚的首都是哪座城市

堪培拉 Canberra澳大利亚首都。位于澳大利亚首都直辖区东北部，跨莫朗格洛河两岸。1908年被选为首都所在地。1912年美国建筑师W.B.格里芬(1876～1937)经过国际竞争被选定为该市设计规划。1913年开始破土动工兴建。1927年议会从墨尔本正式迁此。城市至今仍在不断扩展，在卫星城兴建了许多住宅区。当地有轻工业和旅游业，但主要为政府机构。人口约332,000(1995)。

三：澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉用英语怎么说

堪培拉的英文是什么？

Canberra

英 ['kænbərə] 美 ['kænberə]

n.堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）

请问澳大利亚首都堪培拉用英语怎么写呢

Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia.

堪培拉的英文怎么说

Canberra

堪培拉是当地的土语，意思是聚会的地方

堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都用英文怎么说

Canberra is the capital of Australia

用英语介绍堪培拉

【注】：方括号里的数字是参考文献代号。 Canberra Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran". The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a promise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely planned city outside of any state, similar to Washington, D.C. in the United States orBrasilia in Brazil. Following an international contest for the city's design, a blueprint by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction menced in 1913.[6] The Griffins' plan featured geometric motifs such as circles, hexagons and triangles, and was centred on axes aligned with significant topographical landmarks in the Australian Capital Territory. The city's design was influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title of the "bush capital". The growth and development of Canberra were hindered by the World Wars and theGreat Depression, which exacerbated a series of planning disputes and the ineffecti......>> 求堪培拉中英文简介 堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，位于澳大利亚山脉区的开阔谷地上，位于澳大利亚东南部。东经149°07′，南纬35°17′，面积2395平方公里，人口36.8万，海拔760米。莫朗格洛河横市区，西流入马兰比吉河。原为牧羊地，1913年按规划始建，1927年联邦 *** 从墨尔本迁此。全国政治中心。以银行、饭店和公共服务业为主要经济部门。有铁路连接各大城市。有澳大利亚国立大学（连续多年澳大利亚大学排名第1位[1-2] )、堪培拉大学和国立图书馆。市区西南有宇宙航行跟踪站。旅游业甚盛。气候温和，四季分明，全年降雨量平均，四季都有阳光普照的日子。 作为澳大利亚政治中心，堪培拉城内建有澳大利亚国会大厦、澳大利亚高等法院和众多其他 *** 部门与外交机关。它也是许多全国性社会和文化机构的所在地，例如澳大利亚战争纪念馆、澳大利亚国立大学、澳大利亚体育学会、澳大利亚国立美术馆、澳大利亚国立博物馆及澳大利亚国家图书馆。澳大利亚军队总部，以及主要军事教育机构邓特伦皇家军事学院和澳大利亚国防学院也设在堪培拉。 二次大战结束后，在总理罗伯特·孟席斯倡议下，国家首都发展委员会成立、握有执行权力，堪培拉开始以新兴首都之姿蓬勃发展。 Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne. The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a promise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely planned city. Following an international contest for the city's design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction menced in 1913. The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title "bush capital". Although the growth and de......>> 有没有堪培拉的英文介绍？ Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne. The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a promise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely planned city. Following an international contest for the city's design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction menced in 1913. The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title "bush capital". Although the growth and development of Canberra were hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, it emerged as a thriving city after World War II. As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and numerous government departments and agencies. It is also the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance, such as the Australian War Memorial, National Gallery of Australia, National Museum of Australia and the National Lib......>> 堪培拉Canberra的英文缩写是？ CBR可以去谷歌上搜。。有的 堪培拉的中文和英文介绍 Canberra (/ˈkænb(ə)rə/ or /kænˈbɛrə/)[4] is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east ofMelbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran". The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a promise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirelyplanned city outside of any state, similar to the American Federal District of Columbia. Following an international contest for the city's design, a blueprint by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin andMarion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction menced in 1913.[5] The Griffins' plan featured geometric motifs such as circles, hexagons and triangles, and was centred on axes aligned with significant topographical landmarks in the Australian Capital Territory. The city's design was influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title of the "bush capital". The growth and development of Canberra were hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, which exacerbated a series ......>>

四：澳大利亚的首都是悉尼还是堪培拉

首都又称为“国都”或者是“都城”，是一个国家的政治中心和国家政府的所在地，是一个国家的代表和象征。每一个国家都有自己的首都，就算像日本那样虽然法律上没有明确首都，但是东京是世界公认的日本首都。世界上有超过190个国家，那就有超过190座的首都，这些首都都有自己独特的历史、文化和区位条件。

“堪培拉”为什么是首都？

由于首都是一个国家的政治中心，往往集中了国家的大量政府机构，从而对全国就具有极强的辐射作用，会吸引人口和产业往首都地区集中，所以很多国家的首都都是全国最大的城市，也是全国最大的经济、交通、教育、国际交往中心。比如北美洲墨西哥的首都墨西哥城、非洲埃及的首都开罗、南美洲阿根廷的首都布宜诺斯艾利斯等都是如此。

堪培拉位置图

但是，世界上也存在一些国家的首都，其主要的职能就是作为国家的政治中心，并相对弱化其他职能。比如美国的首都华盛顿、巴西的首都巴西利亚和澳大利亚的首都堪培拉等都属于此类情况，今天我们就来聊聊澳大利亚的首都堪培拉。堪培拉是澳大利亚联邦的首府，位于澳大利亚东南部山地大分水岭的开阔谷地中。

堪培拉

堪培拉的面积约为2400平方千米，人口数量仅为约40多万人，如果从城市人口数量来看，堪培拉仅仅排在澳大利亚所有城市中的第八位。为什么这么一个规模相当于我国一个县城的城市会成为澳大利亚的首都呢？这一切都源于澳大利亚最大的两座城市“悉尼”和“墨尔本”的首都争夺战。

澳大利亚东部夜间灯光图

澳大利亚的历史并不悠久，澳大利亚原来是土著人的居住地，后来随着欧洲“大航海时代”的开启，大量探险的船队开始探索世界，欧洲人迎来了地理大发现时代，在17世界初期，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰殖民者先后抵达澳大利亚大陆，不过他们对于澳大利亚的开发较少。到了1770年英国航海家库克船长发现澳大利亚东海岸，并宣布这片土地属于英国。

悉尼

英国发现澳大利亚之后，开始向澳大利亚移民，1790年第一批来自英国的移民就抵达了澳大利亚，他们在澳大利亚东海岸开始建设，以悉尼为中心，并逐步向内陆推进。所以悉尼是澳大利亚最早发展的城市，如今也是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口数量超过500万。墨尔本在1835年之前是没有人居住的，后来在墨尔本发现了金矿，来自世界各地的人们都前往墨尔本淘金。

墨尔本

随着淘金的开展，墨尔本的人口越来越多，目前墨尔本是澳大利亚第二大城市，目前人口也有近500万人。在很长的时间内，澳大利亚都是英国的殖民地，1900年六个英国殖民地进行公投，宣布澳大利亚独立，并在1901年正式独立，并且把首都设立在墨尔本，澳大利亚联邦议会就设立在墨尔本。

墨尔本

但是，半路杀出个程咬金，那就是新南威尔士州的首府悉尼，当时悉尼的人口数量已经超过了墨尔本，成为澳大利亚第一大城市，为了首都的设立“墨尔本”和“悉尼”陷入争夺的僵局。后来为了平衡双方利益，澳大利亚政府在1908年决定，在两座城市的中间位置，设立新首都“堪培拉”，到了1927年澳大利亚政府部门正式迁往堪培拉。

堪培拉卫星地图

澳大利亚首都“堪培拉”，一切都源于墨尔本和悉尼的首都争夺战